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{"id":2607,"date":"2019-03-11T09:14:30","date_gmt":"2019-03-11T08:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/synteza.pl\/?p=2607"},"modified":"2019-03-12T14:15:37","modified_gmt":"2019-03-12T13:15:37","slug":"zarzad-spolki-kontra-glowny-ksiegowy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/synteza.pl\/2019\/03\/11\/zarzad-spolki-kontra-glowny-ksiegowy\/","title":{"rendered":"Zarz\u0105d sp\u00f3\u0142ki kontra g\u0142\u00f3wny ksi\u0119gowy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kiedy\nw rachunkowo\u015bci sp\u00f3\u0142ek handlowych dzieje si\u0119 co\u015b z\u0142ego, cz\u0119sto g\u0142\u00f3wny ksi\u0119gowy\n\u201ezwala win\u0119\u201d na Zarz\u0105d, za\u015b Zarz\u0105d \u201ewini\u201d g\u0142\u00f3wnego ksi\u0119gowego. Dzieje si\u0119 tak g\u0142\u00f3wnie\nza spraw\u0105 niezrozumienia specyfiki pe\u0142nej rachunkowo\u015bci przez osoby\nreprezentuj\u0105ce sp\u00f3\u0142k\u0119, \u201epochopnego\u201d przejmowania odpowiedzialno\u015bci za ksi\u0119gi\nrachunkowe przez ksi\u0119gowego i nieznajomo\u015bci przepis\u00f3w ustawy o rachunkowo\u015bci\nprzez obie strony.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W\nsensie og\u00f3lnym odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107 za rachunkowo\u015b\u0107 jednostki ponosi kierownik tej\njednostki. Jednocze\u015bnie odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107 i obowi\u0105zki w zakresie rachunkowo\u015bci,\npoza odpowiedzialno\u015bci\u0105 za przeprowadzenie inwentaryzacji w drodze spisu z\nnatury, mo\u017ce zosta\u0107 przeniesiona na inn\u0105 osob\u0119 za jej pisemn\u0105 zgod\u0105. Nie\nzwalnia to jednak kierownika jednostki z odpowiedzialno\u015bci za rachunkowo\u015b\u0107 z\ntytu\u0142u pe\u0142nienia nadzoru. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Z\nprzepis\u00f3w ustawy o rachunkowo\u015bci wynika, \u017ce kierownik jednostki (zarz\u0105d), ponosi\nodpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107 za wykonywanie obowi\u0105zk\u00f3w w zakresie rachunkowo\u015bci okre\u015blonych\nustaw\u0105, w tym z tytu\u0142u nadzoru, r\u00f3wnie\u017c w przypadku, gdy okre\u015blone obowi\u0105zki w\nzakresie rachunkowo\u015bci zostan\u0105 powierzone innej osobie lub przedsi\u0119biorcy\n(us\u0142ugowe prowadzenie ksi\u0105g), za ich zgod\u0105. Przyj\u0119cie odpowiedzialno\u015bci przez\ninn\u0105 osob\u0119 lub przedsi\u0119biorc\u0119 powinno by\u0107 stwierdzone w formie pisemnej. Gdy\nkierownikiem jednostki jest organ wieloosobowy, a nie zosta\u0142a wskazana osoba\nodpowiedzialna, to odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107 ponosz\u0105 wszyscy cz\u0142onkowie tego organu. Nale\u017cy\npami\u0119ta\u0107, \u017ce w przypadku powierzenia okre\u015blonych obowi\u0105zk\u00f3w w zakresie rachunkowo\u015bci\ninnej osobie, przyk\u0142adowo g\u0142\u00f3wnemu ksi\u0119gowemu na pi\u015bmie, nie zwalnia to kierownika\njednostki z odpowiedzialno\u015bci za nadz\u00f3r nad rachunkowo\u015bci\u0105 w danej jednostce.\nJe\u017celi ksi\u0119gowy zatrudniony na podstawie umowy o prac\u0119 przej\u0105\u0142 odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107\nza rachunkowo\u015b\u0107, to w razie uchybienia przepisom ustawy o rachunkowo\u015bci, odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107\nponosi g\u0142\u00f3wny ksi\u0119gowy oraz kierownik tej jednostki razem z nim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zgodnie\nz art. 77 ustawy o rachunkowo\u015bci, grzywnie lub karze pozbawienia wolno\u015bci do\nlat 2, albo obu tym karom \u0142\u0105cznie, podlega ten, kto wbrew przepisom tej ustawy\ndopuszcza do:<\/p>\n\n\n\n